We arrived in Barcelona on Tuesday, June 2nd after a 3-hour drive from Valencia. After our experiences in Valencia we didn’t quite know what to expect in Barcelona. The drive from Valencia was what we had become accustomed to; a lot of agriculture and some industry. We passed towns and cities with ancient buildings some of them still in use, others in ruins. As we pass these areas we try to imagine what life might have been like for the early inhabitants of those buildings. We have become accustomed to the dramatic landscape but nevertheless we were impressed when we finally reached Barcelona and were greeted by the sight of the magnificent thriving port.
Barcelona is located in the autonomous Catalonia region of Spain. The official language is Catalon although Spanish is also widely spoken. In the 1400’s Catalonia was the object of French advances, but with the uniting of Castille and Aragon under Isabella and Ferdinand the French were repelled and Barcelona remained under the Spanish crown.
We found our way to our hotel without too much trouble, I guess we’re getting used to the peculiarities of driving in Spanish cities. The Hotel Atlantis is an old yet elegant hotel that is located in the heart of the city; it is located by the famous walk known as La Rambla. As soon as we got our belongings situated in our room we wandered out to explore what was to be our home for 3 days. We walked down the street to La Rambla and again were amazed at the throngs of people just strolling, sitting in cafes, or shopping. The streets were full of life with young people, old people and everyone else in between. There were sidewalk vendors, street performers and of course the living statutes seemingly made of stone but coming to life at the sound of a coin in their cup. Sounds of languages from all over the world joined in creating an atmosphere of vibrant life. This was to be our first introduction at what has come to be one of our favorites cities.
After a nights rest we got up early the next morning had our breakfast at the hotel and set off for a day of exploring. We went to the nearby Plaza Catalunya which is a huge plaza at the head of La Rambla and found our favorite mode of sightseeing, the Hop On Hop Off bus. Our first route took us through the southern part of the city past historical sites and out to the port. Driving through the city we were struck by the fact that Barcelona is a constantly changing city. While there are the classic old historic buildings, there are also many buildings, dating from the early 1900’s as well as newer buildings that have become works of art. Barcelona underwent an architectural renaissance beginning in the 1920’s. An architect named Antoni Gaudi designed many of the buildings of that period. Gaudi, who lived from 1852-1926, was a designer in the Modernistic style. One of the first examples of his works that we observed was a building known as La Pedrera, Catalan for The Quarry. We were struck at the sight of this building with its majestic rooftop and individual balconies adorned with wrought iron railings designed to resemble ocean waves, but the best of his works was yet to come as we later found. Virtually every neighborhood that we passed through had buildings that were designed either by Gaudi or other architects many of whom were inspired by Gaudi.
The ride on the northern route of the Hop On Hop Off bus proved to be the most impressive. As I noted before Barcelona is constantly changing. The designs of neighborhoods encourage people to be outdoors where they might be socializing, strolling or just sitting while shaded by one of the many trees that have been planted throughout the city. Plazas and fountains are everywhere, statutes commemorating events or people seem to invite further inspection to delve into the rich history of this great city. We passed the stadium that hosted the 1992 summer Olympics and is now used by the University of Barcelona. We learned that this prestigious university was founded 500 years ago and where it was once the sole university in the city, today it is joined by 7 other universities that attract students throughout Spain as well as many other countries.
On Thursday we once again rejoined the northern route with 2 specific destinations in mind. Our first destination was to be La Familia Sagrada whose history dates from 1874 when the Spiritual Associatio of the Devotees of St. Joseph promoted the construction of a expiatory church dedicated to the Holy Family. In In 1882 the foundationstone of the crypt was laid under the direction of the architect Francisco de P. del Villar who was relieved a year and a half later by Antoni Gaudi. Gaudi promoted 43 years of his life to this work, the last twelve almost exclusively. Later on a generous donation was received and Gaudi turned the original project upside down to create an exceptional breathtaking project that is innovative in its design, forms and construction. Even today building continues in accordance with Gaudi’s wishes. The interior is scheduled to be completed for daily mass in 2010 while construction is scheduled to be completed in 2030.
When driving to La Familia Sagrada we caught glimpses of its towers peeking past neighborhoods blocks away. It is when arriving at the church that your jaw drops and your senses are dazzled by the façade and the majestic towers that are being built this very day. There are presently two facades dedicated to the Birth of Jesus and the Passion of Christ. Once completed there will be a third façade dedicated to the Glory of Christ resurrected. There will also be twelve towers dedicated to the apostles and four to the evangelists, one to the Virgin Mary and another, rising 170 meters, to Jesus.
Gerri and I paid our entrance fee of 10 Euros to tour the inside of this magnificent work and were amazed at the scope of the work completed so far. We tried to take in the construction techniques that are being used today by construction crews even as they are separated from the thousands of tourists that tour this ongoing work site. I even got Gerri to join me in an elevator ride to the top of one of the towers where we were treated to a spectacular view of this beautiful city. I might mention that the elevator ride to the top of the tower was a one way ride. Once at the top, you have to walk down a narrow stairway to get to the ground level. I enjoyed it because I was able to stop and photograph some of the statuary that are little more than specks when viewed from ground level.
We toured the basement museum to see replicas and plaster models used to plan and construct the church. We understood what is meant when they say that Gaudi designed the church upside down. In a room there is a string model Gaudi used to design the towers. What he did was to use string to figure the placement of each tower, then, rather than using complex mathematical equasions, he tied small sacks of sand that were weighted in proportion to the weight that each tower was to bear. When viewing the model through the overhead mirror, you can visualize the towers and understand how he designed the chuch upside down!
Our next stop was at Parc Guell (pronounced gway) which is a beautiful park that was part of the Guell estate. The Guell family was a patron of Antoni Gaudi and commissioned him to do many projects in the park. We found a large plaza with posts that support another plaza above. There were aqueducts used to transport water for the park; each of these bore Gaudi’s trademark design of curving columns to support the weight above. Everywhere we walked we saw how his work blended in with natural surroundings yet there were striking examples of his modernistic approach to design at the park entrance or at the plazas.
Antoni Guadi lived and worked in the city he loved. In July1926 he was struck by a tram. Having no identification on him and dressed poorly, he was taken to the paupers hospital. The next day he was found by friends who were looking for him, when they tried to get him to a nicer hospital he refused to leave, saying he needed to be with the poor people. He died 3 days after being struck; his death left a mark on the city and thousands came from miles around to mourn him. He is buried at the project that he loved and spent so much of his time at, La Familia Sagrada. But his work lives on in so much of this beautiful city.
We finished up our visit to the park and continued on our sightseeing trip through the rest of the city. As impressive as Barcelona is, nothing had as big an impact on us as did La Familia Sagrada and Parc Guell. Those two sites alone are worth a visit to this electric, vibrant city, but when you add in all the rest that Barcelona has to offer, this city rates as one of the top places to visit.
Friday we start our homeward trip with a stop in Montpellier, Dijon and then a final stop in Paris before catching our flight home on Monday. We covered many miles in a little less than a month. We saw magnificent scenery, impressive structures and much of what affected European and world history. We met good people and had a lot of good food (desserts!) and some not so great food. Something that sticks out in my mind is that the world is an interesting place and there is so much of life to enjoy. I would encourage everyone to learn at least one other foreign language and keep an open mind to other cultures. As Americans we are used to things our way but there is a whole other world to explore and a way of life to enjoy, all we have to do is to reach out and enjoy it!


